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'Background Music' Raven Chacon

Detail of score for performance, Background Music, 2024, by Raven Chacon. Commissioned by Walter Phillips Gallery, Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity.

Raven Chacon, Background Music, 2024
Score for performance
Commissioned by Walter Phillips Gallery, Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity
Courtesy of the artist

 

In part an homage and response to Rebecca Belmore’s iconic work, Ayum-ee-aawach Oomama-mowan: Speaking to Their Mother (1991), and in dialogue with the artist’s later piece, Wave Sound (2017), Background Music by Raven Chacon is intended to prompt the amplification of sounds taking place on Sacred Buffalo Guardian Mountain that Banff Centre is situated on, projecting these back into the sonic landscape. As the title suggests, Background Music invites awareness of the sounds made by the land and its non-human inhabitants that are already present and often not the focus of one’s attention, while also highlighting the increasing scope and encroachment of human-made sounds in many global contexts. Foregrounding the sonic background, the score also has a relationship with Chacon’s prior work, Field Recordings (1999), in which outdoor locations in the Desert SouthWest of the United States that would typically be considered quiet spaces were amplified.

Opening questions of who and what is listening and sounding, Background Music considers the relationality of each individual’s presence on the land and within a group. The work can be undertaken by a variable number of individuals in pairs or more. Each group will make use of a portable amplifier connected to a microphone. The actions of the individuals are informed by a score that is composed of a series of descriptive prompts in both image and text. These prompts are to be internalized by the performers but are not required to be memorized. Over the course of the piece, those undertaking the score may be reminded of different prompts, at which point they are invited to enact them. In this sense the score guides the actions of the person intended to position the portable amplifier towards listeners, and of the second person amplifying sounds both heard and inaudible via the mic. The image and text-based prompts also inform the ways in which both people, as well as any additional members of the group, may make sounds in response to non-human and creaturely beings they encounter or to human noises that are heard during the performance.

The score is accessible for viewing as a part Listening Devices. Intended for performance on Banff Centre’s campus, Background Music requires specific amplifiers to undertake and all future inquiries on activating the score can be directed to Walter Phillips Gallery. While the work invites engagement with our location, Background Music must be respectfully performed in a way that does no harm and without the transportation of natural elements in the landscape to other areas from where they are found. This text has been revised from the event description of the premiere on August 23, 2024.

Raven Chacon

Raven Chacon is a composer, performer and installation artist from Fort Defiance, Navajo Nation. As a solo artist, Chacon has exhibited, performed, or had works performed at LACMA, The Renaissance Society, San Francisco Electronic Music Festival, REDCAT, Vancouver Art Gallery, Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Borealis Festival, SITE Santa Fe, Chaco Canyon, Ende Tymes Festival, and The Kennedy Center. As a member of Postcommodity from 2009-2018, he co-created artworks presented at the Whitney Biennial, documenta 14, Carnegie International 57, as well as the 2-mile long land art installation Repellent Fence.

A recording artist over the span of twenty-two years, Chacon has appeared on more than eighty releases on various national and international labels. In 2022, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in Music for his composition Voiceless Mass. His 2020 Manifest Destiny opera Sweet Land co-composed with Du Yun, received critical acclaim from The LA Times, The New York Times, and The New Yorker, and was named 2021 Opera of the Year by the Music Critics Association of North America.

Since 2004, he has mentored over three hundred high school Native composers in the writing of new string quartets for the Native American Composer Apprenticeship Project (NACAP). Chacon is the recipient of the United States Artists fellowship in Music, The Creative Capital award in Visual Arts, The Native Arts and Cultures Foundation artist fellowship, the American Academy’s Berlin Prize for Music Composition, the Bemis Center’s Ree Kaneko Award, the Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award (2022), the Pew Fellow-in-Residence (2022), and is a 2023 MacArthur Fellow.

His solo artworks are in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Smithsonian’s American Art Museum and National Museum of the American Indian, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Getty Research Institute, the University of New Mexico Art Museum, and various private collections.
 

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Rebecca Belmore, Wave Sound, 2017. Installation view at Lake Minnewanka, Banff National Park. Originally commissioned by Partners in Art for LandMarks2017/Repères2017. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. Courtesy of the artist. Photo: Kyra Kordoski

Rebecca Belmore, Wave Sound, 2017. Installation view at Lake Minnewanka, Banff National Park. Originally commissioned by Partners in Art for LandMarks2017/Repères2017. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. Courtesy of the artist. Photo: Kyra Kordoski

Rebecca Belmore, Lake Minnewanka’s shoreline in Banff National Park, heard through Wave Sound, 2017
Audio work, 3:06 minutes
Courtesy of the artist

 

What is heard here was recorded inside the sculpture, Wave Sound (2017), a work that was intended by artist Rebecca Belmore to amplify the sound of the water at Lake Minnewanka. As a visitor, after walking to the area where the piece was present, you could press your ear against one end of a long, sculptural cone that faced towards the lake, situated on the rocks of the shoreline. The texture of the sculpture was reflective of the rocks in the area, with the shape of an ear at the narrow end of the piece a cue to crouch, press your own ear to the form, and listen.

The focused sound of the movement of water was extraordinary in a place where the visual senses are so flooded with the spectacularity of mountain vistas. This natural amplification of the lake through the sculpture established a sense of an aural connection to this body of water, while the physical act of sitting alongside the work was also a kind of bodily commitment to spend time. In writing on the act of listening as it relates to Wave Sound, which also included three other works in the series intended to be used to listen to bodies of water situated within the National Parks of Pukaskwa and Gros Morne, and on Chimnissing Island, the curator of the work for LandMarks2017, Kathleen Ritter states, “Belmore’s work often uses sound as a site for an encounter, and here the act of listening becomes a slowing down of time and attention and awareness—an attunement with the land.” [1]

In addition to the works temporarily sited at these different National Parks and on Chimnissing Island, Wave Sound at Lake Minnewanka also had a relationship to Belmore’s work, Ayum-ee-aawach Oomama-mowan: Speaking to Their Mother (1991) that takes the form of a large megaphone made to project the voice of the speaker engaged in addressing the land. In an interview, Belmore describes the relationship between Wave Sound and this seminal piece, stating that “[i]n a sense, this current project is similar in that the objects will function as listening devices. It’s more about nature and the human body, and the art object is just the means to have a physical experience.” [2] Wave Sound invited an orientation of awareness towards the ear and to the bodies of water that it was in proximity to. What does it mean to listen to this sound of the lake online, without the presence of the sculpture or outdoors on its shore? As a listening device, the function of Wave Sound persists in the form of the audio work, Lake Minnewanka’s shoreline in Banff National Park, heard through Wave Sound, as through focusing the sound of the water heard as well as one’s attention, one may still become cognizant of what becomes differently present when we listen.

[1] Kathleen Ritter, “Attunement,” in Wordless: The Performance Art of Rebecca Belmore, ed. Florene Belmore. Vancouver: grunt gallery, 2019, 52.
[2] Lindsay Nixon, interview with Rebecca Belmore, “Rebecca Belmore Wants Us to Listen to the Land.” Canadian Art, July 7, 2017, https://canadianart.ca/interviews/rebecca-belmore-landmarks-2017/
 

Rebecca Belmore

Rebecca Belmore is a member of Lac Seul First Nation (Anishinaabe). Her works are rooted in the political and social realities of Indigenous communities and make evocative connections between bodies, land and language.

A major retrospective of Rebecca Belmore’s work, prepared by the Art Gallery of Ontario, toured Canada in 2018-19. Her group exhibitions include Whitney Biennial (2022); dOCUMENTA 14 (2017), Athens, Greece; Echigo-Tsumari Triennial, Niigata Prefecture, Japan (2015); Global Feminisms, Brooklyn Art Museum, New York (2007); Land, Spirit, Power, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, ON (1992); and Creation or Death: We Will Win, Havana Biennial, Cuba (1991).

Belmore was a recipient of the Gershon Iskowitz Prize in 2016 for her outstanding contribution to the visual arts in Canada, Governor General’s Award in Visual and Media Arts in 2013, the Hnatyshyn Foundation Visual Arts Award in 2009, and Honorary Doctorates from the Ontario College of Art and Design University in 2005, Emily Carr University in 2018, the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design in 2019 and the Université Laval in 2021.
 

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Lou Sheppard, Dawn Chorus, Evensong (Bow River Valley), 2024. Digital image. Commissioned by Walter Phillips Gallery, Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity.

Lou Sheppard, Dawn Chorus, Evensong (Bow River Valley), 2024. Digital image. Commissioned by Walter Phillips Gallery, Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity. 

Lou Sheppard, Dawn Chorus, Evensong (Bow River Valley), 2024
Double-sided risograph print on paper, 10.5 inches x 16 inches, open edition

This work is one element of Lou Sheppard’s Dawn Chorus, Evensong (Bow River Valley), 2024
Seven-channel audio installation comprised of seven 24-hour wav files (looped), 7 speakers, amplifier, media player and cabling; and accompanying double-sided risograph print on paper, 10.5 inches x 16 inches, open edition
Commissioned by Walter Phillips Gallery, Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity
P24 0008 M

 

Dawn Chorus, Evensong (Bow River Valley) consists of a seven-channel audio work and accompanying score in an open edition. This score in the form of a double-sided risograph print is included in Listening Devices, and as one element of the larger work functions as an invitation into experiences of considered listening on Sacred Buffalo Guardian Mountain where Banff Centre is located as well as a prompt for performance in the absence of the audio piece.

The risograph print is comprised of both a graphic score, where imagery is used in place of musical notation, and a text-based score on the verso. A gradient of colour spans the image, shifting from blue, to coral, to blue. This shift is reflective of the work’s relation to two specific times of day, dawn and dusk, both periods in a twenty-four-hour cycle when animal life is especially active in the forest. These times are also of sustained interest to artist Lou Sheppard in his practice in the sense that they can be considered queer times, when normative understandings of gender may be less constricting and space is opened for ways of being in the world beyond these constructions.

When installed, the audio work sounds for an hour at both 8 a.m. and 8 p.m., times that are intended to approximate the shifts between night and day. Experienced in the Shaw Amphitheatre, with the commissioned work present from August 9 to September 2, 2024, a single voice at a time is audible on each speaker, spatializing a chorus that sounds together and apart during both the one-hour activations as well as intermittently throughout the day. The audio work takes up the idea of the biophony, or sounds made by non-human organisms in a given environment, through an arrangement for human voice that when installed outdoors is heard alongside the vocalizations of creatures present in the Bow Valley; the rustle of leaves; the wind; and passing trains.

The sonic impact of human technologies on non-human creatures, such as when the sound of a plane disrupts the ability for frogs to hear one another, causing their calls to fall out of synch and leaving them more vulnerable to predation, informed the audio work and is referenced in the score. Concurrent vocalization at different moments throughout the piece imply the political nature of collective sounding during queer times of day, and ideas of concealment, refuge or strength within and through a chorus. Other images in the score point to sounds that one is invited to imagine. Three curving lines reference the idea of the geophony, described in the score as “sounds made by the earth and atmosphere,” and the seismic waves that would have formed the mountains. The risograph print also includes imagery of topographical maps of Sulphur and Rundle Mountains, and of the Banff townsite that are manipulated and layered, locating the work within this specific geographic context as well as recalling the resonant lines indicative of sound or reverberation. Whether encountering Dawn Chorus, Evensong (Bow River Valley) as an audio work or through the printed risograph, Sheppard invites us to consider how we might be with others who take both human and nonhuman forms. To quote the score:

A collection of sounds together—becomes a chorus. Singing: A call to listen.

Copies of the risograph print, Dawn Chorus, Evensong (Bow River Valley) are available at the Front Desk of the Paul D. Fleck Library and Archives by request for viewing during regular Library Hours.

Vocalists: Pamela Hart, Stewart Legere, Lou Sheppard and Stephanie Yee. The artist would like to thank Pamela Hart for her assistance and conversations about the project; Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity and staff Mimmo Maiolo, Tyler Jordan, Megan Feniak, Karen Howard and Jacqueline Bell.  
 

Lou Sheppard

Lou Sheppard works in interdisciplinary audio, performance and installation-based practices. He has performed and exhibited across Canada, notably at The Art Gallery of York University; The Confederation Centre for the Arts, Charlottetown; and at Plug In ICA, Winnipeg; as part of the first Toronto Biennial of Art; as well as internationally at Kumu Kunstimuuseum, Estonia; in the Antarctic Biennial, and at Titanik Gallery, Finland. Sheppard has participated in numerous residencies, including the International Studio Curatorial Program, Brooklyn; La Cité des Arts, Paris; and as participant and faculty at Banff Centre. He has been longlisted for the Sobey Art Award in 2018, 2020 and 2021, and was the winner of the Hnatyshyn Foundation Emerging Atlantic Artist Residency in 2017. Sheppard is a settler on the traditional and unceded territory of the Mi’kmaq in Mi’kma’ki/Nova Scotia.

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Join us at the Piano Technician Practicum open house.

These exceptionally skilled participants have been expanding their tuning skills and working on individual piano rebuild projects over the past 14 weeks.

Come celebrate their successes and learn about the beautifully technical art of piano maintenance.

Image of Piano Shop at Banff Centre
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Join us at the Piano Technician Practicum open house.
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4-6 pm

Location: Piano Shop (near music huts, follow wayfinding signage)

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Indigenous Arts is pleased to host Open Studios in Glyde Hall for the Hide Tanning and Parfleche Residency program.

The faculty and participants of the Hide Tanning and Parfleche Residency have been working hard for three-weeks and will open their studio doors to share their works in progress and to share in conversations about their artistic practice. Feel free to drop in and engage with artists around their work. All are welcome and encouraged to attend.

 

Joely BigEagle Kequahtooway, Banff Artist in Residence Open Studios 2021. Photo by Rita Taylor
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Indigenous Arts is pleased to host Open Studios in Glyde Hall for the Hide Tanning and Parfleche Residency program.
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No
Free
Yes
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4 PM - 7 PM
(Cash Bar)

 

Please be advised that photos and video will be taken at this event and may be used for publication and promotional purposes.

Description

At the end of each residency, participants in Visual Arts programs at Banff Centre open their studio doors to share the artistic research and artwork created, as well as the pertinent conversations generated in the program. Learn more about Visual Arts programs and the creative process by touring the studios of Glyde Hall and the Jeanne and Peter Lougheed Building. This is a truly exciting opportunity for the artists to share their work, and for the public to engage with artists on their creative process. You are welcome to explore the open studios at your leisure. Whether you are an artist, art appreciator, or a curious first-time viewer, all are encouraged to attend.

Visual Arts is supported by the Gail and Stephen A. Jarislowsky Outstanding Artist Program.

Lucie Rocher Summer BAiR 2023 works in her studio.
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Learn more about Visual Arts programs and the creative process by touring the studios of Glyde Hall and the Jeanne and Peter Lougheed Building.
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Free
Yes
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Banff Centre Artist/Practicum/Staff Only
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Some content may not be suitable for all ages. Parental guidance is recommended.
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Two musicians performing with string instruments
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House Program for Classical Indigenous Music Residency

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Brian D. Johnson is a Canadian writer and filmmaker. An award-winning journalist, he’s known for his long-time role as film critic and senior arts writer at Maclean’s magazine, where he remains a Contributing Editor. As former President of the Toronto Film Critics Association, he created and produced the annual TFCA Awards Gala with its $100,000 Rogers Best Canadian Film Award, the largest prize for Canadian cinema. 

Johnson has made two short films, Tell Me Everything (2006) and Yesno (2010). He has also produced and directed two documentary features, which both premiered at TIFF, played festivals around the world, and went on to receive a nationally theatrical release and a CBC TV broadcast. Al Purdy Was Here (2015), the story of a Canadian legendary poet, played 70 screens across Canada. The Colour Of Ink (2022), which explores the magic of a primal medium, was shot in seven countries. Produced by Sphinx Productions and the National Film Board, it won various festival prizes and a Canadian Screen Award for Best Cinematography in a Documentary.

Born in England and raised in Toronto, Johnson has written for publications ranging from the Globe & Mail to Rolling Stone. He has worked as a broadcaster in radio and television and spent five years touring and recording full-time as a musician. He has hosted onstage interviews with authors, actors and filmmakers, notably One Night Only, an evening of conversation with Al Pacino at Toronto’s Massey Hall in 2013. He also has published a book of poetry, a novel and four non-fiction books, including a history of the Toronto International Film Festival, Brave Films, Wild Nights: 25 Years of Festival Fever.

Johnson lives in Toronto and is married to writer Marni Jackson.

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A person in glacier skiing equipment crosses in front of  a frost covered cave from which the photo is taken inside of.

Bring us your best photography stories!

The Photo Rodeo is an open-format public event that is free to attend at the 2024 Banff Centre Mountain Film and Book Festival. Started in 2023, the intent of this event is to introduce our audience to some of the lesser known, but highly skilled, local outdoor photographers and their work. 

The Photo Rodeo will take place on the Rab Stage in the Festival Marketplace on the evening of November 2. 

Applications are now open to any photographers residing in and around the Canadian Rockies
We are accepting applications from photographers who shoot adventure sports, wildlife, landscapes, and any type of outdoor photography related to mountain culture. This year we want photographers to present their most interesting stories from shooting in the field; whether it's humorous, absurd, gripping, awkward, or incredible, we want to hear your best photography stories!

The presentation format will feature a brief introduction from Paul Zizka followed by a series of presentations from 4 photographers. Presentations should have imagery supporting their featured story in some form.

Image submissions in the application should be a sample of your best work for our adjudicators to judge from, these images do not need to be related to the story you're pitching in your application.

Entries close at 11:59PM September 15th, 2024. 

“What a great event, a chance to share our adventures and journey’s through images and stories among friends and community! It truly is a highlight to hear how everyone works for that image of images and the chance to share it on the big stage was a great adventure.”

- Kristopher Andres, Photographer & Past Participant

"Paul [Zizka] came to us with this idea of showing-off the incredible breadth of local photography talent, and we couldn't be more delighted with how it turned out for the events first iteration in 2023. For 2024 we're excited to see what new wonderful photography stories and talent come to the fore."

- Festival Director

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Photo Rodeo 2024 page with link to apply and updated 23 to 24 description.
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Raven Chacon, 'Background Music' tile
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Premiere of Newly Commissioned Score by Raven Chacon
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House program for Background Music, premiere of newly commissioned score by Raven Chacon.
About the Program

Walter Phillips Gallery is thrilled to present the newly commissioned score, Background Music by composer, performer, and artist Raven Chacon (Navajo Nation), which will premiere during Gather Listen Hear at Banff Centre.

Musicians in residence and other collaborators are invited to take part in an improvised interpretation of the graphic score, a form of musical notation using imagery, made available to audiences digitally. The performance will be sited outdoors on the trails on campus in and around the Leighton Artist Studios.

In part an homage and response to Rebecca Belmore’s iconic work, Ayum-ee-aawach Oomama-mowan: Speaking to Their Mother (1991), and in dialogue with the artist’s later piece, Wave Sound (2017), Background Music by Raven Chacon is intended to prompt the amplification of sounds taking place on Sacred Buffalo Guardian Mountain that Banff Centre is situated on, projecting these back into the sonic landscape. As the title suggests, Background Music invites awareness of the sounds made by the land and its non-human inhabitants that are already present and often not the focus of one’s attention, while also highlighting the increasing scope and encroachment of human-made sounds in many global contexts. Foregrounding the sonic background, the score also has a relationship with Chacon’s prior work, Field Recordings (1999), in which outdoor locations in the Desert SouthWest of the United States that would typically be considered quiet spaces were amplified.

Opening questions of who and what is listening and sounding, Background Music considers the relationality of each individual’s presence on the land and within a group. The work can be undertaken by a variable number of individuals in pairs or more. Each group will make use of a portable amplifier connected to a microphone. The actions of the individuals are informed by a score that is composed of a series of descriptive prompts in both image and text. These prompts are to be internalized by the performers but are not required to be memorized. Over the course of the piece, those undertaking the score may be reminded of different prompts, at which point they are invited enact them. In this sense the score guides the actions of the person intended to position the portable amplifier towards listeners, and of the second person amplifying sounds both heard and inaudible via the mic. The image and text-based prompts also inform the ways in which both people, as well as any additional members of the group, may make sounds in response to non-human and creaturely beings they encounter or to human noises that are heard during the performance. 

While the work invites engagement with our location, Background Music must be respectfully performed in a way that does no harm and without the transportation of natural elements in the landscape to other areas from where they are found.

Walter Phillips Gallery would like to acknowledge the generous support of the Canada Council for the Arts, Alberta Foundation for the Arts, Government of Canada, and Government of Alberta.

 

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